Your Position: Home - Flooring & Accessories - What Is SPC flooring? Good Question
When planning a home renovation, what flooring options come to mind first? Wooden floors? Ceramic tiles? While these classics remain popular, there’s another contender gaining attention — SPC flooring. It offers the easy cleaning and low-maintenance benefits that wooden floors often lack, while matching the durability of ceramic tiles, making it an increasingly appealing choice for modern homes.
SPC stands for Stone Plastic Composite or Stone Polymer Composite. In simple terms, it is a type of engineered flooring made from a blend of stone powder and plastic materials. Typically ranging from 5 to 8 millimeters in thickness, SPC flooring offers exceptional durability while maintaining a sleek, modern appearance.
Let’s take a closer look! SPC flooring is made up of four distinct layers, each serving a specific purpose.
Wear Layer – This is the topmost, transparent protective film, typically 0.3 to 0.5 millimeters thick. It offers a degree of slip resistance. (For reference, in Hong Kong the most common slip-resistance test is the German DIN standard, which rates surfaces from R9 to R13. R13 offers the highest slip resistance and is used in areas like markets and swimming pools, while an R9 rating is generally sufficient for homes and offices.)
Printed Vinyl Layer – Often called the “decorative paper,” this layer gives the floor its aesthetic appeal, whether it’s a concrete finish or a natural wood grain look — hence the nickname “imitation wood flooring.”
SPC Core Layer – As mentioned earlier, this is the heart of SPC flooring, made from a blend of stone powder and plastic. This solid core delivers SPC’s greatest strengths — exceptional durability and minimal expansion or contraction due to temperature changes.
Cushioning Layer – One of SPC flooring’s standout features, this layer acts like a cosmetic primer, subtly evening out minor imperfections in the subfloor. It also provides a buffering effect to reduce noise transmission to the floor below. Thickness varies by brand, which can affect performance.
Most SPC flooring on the market uses an interlocking system, creating a seamless appearance once installed. It’s also easier to repair than wooden floors or ceramic tiles — simply remove the damaged section and replace it with a new piece. Thanks to its thickness or built-in cushioning layer, SPC flooring can often be installed directly over existing floors, provided the subfloor is sufficiently flat. This not only saves the time and effort of removing old flooring but also allows for easy updates in color and style to suit personal preferences.
Beyond homes, offices, schools, and retail spaces, the hotel industry is increasingly turning to SPC flooring as a replacement for traditional carpets — and it’s not hard to see why. As mentioned earlier, SPC flooring is easy to clean, available in a wide variety of styles, highly durable, and offers sound-absorbing properties.
So, the next time you’re planning a renovation, consider SPC flooring for its outstanding combination of performance, versatility, and cost-effectiveness.
If you are looking for a reliable manufacturer, Haining Fanmao New Materials is your best choice, please feel free to contact us!
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